PELAKITA.ID – Coral reefs are among the planet’s most vital ecosystems. Although they cover less than 1% of the ocean, they provide shelter and food for around 25% of marine species, including fish, crabs, and countless other sea creatures. Sadly, many reefs are in decline due to threats like pollution, climate change, and overfishing.
Coral restoration aims to revive and rebuild damaged reefs. This work matters because healthy reefs act as natural shields, protecting coastlines from powerful waves and storm surges. They help prevent erosion and reduce the impact of flooding.
Reefs also play a key role in human life. Millions of people depend on them for their livelihoods—especially those who rely on fishing and tourism. Restoring reefs supports these industries and helps ensure a steady food supply.
In addition, reefs are a source of valuable compounds used in modern medicine, including treatments for cancer and infections.
For many cultures, coral reefs are also spiritually and culturally significant. To some, they are sacred spaces. Coral restoration is not only about saving marine ecosystems—it’s about supporting communities and preserving the balance of nature. By restoring reefs now, we help protect life in the oceans for future generation.
