PELAKITA.ID -Net zero emissions refers to the balance between the greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted into the atmosphere and those removed.
Achieving net zero means that any remaining emissions are offset by actions like carbon capture, reforestation, or investment in renewable energy.
The goal is to halt the accumulation of GHGs in the atmosphere to stabilize global temperatures.
Here’s why achieving net zero emissions is crucial:
The primary driver of climate change is the accumulation of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide (CO₂), in the atmosphere.
Net zero emissions are necessary to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, as set by the Paris Agreement.
This threshold helps prevent catastrophic climate impacts, such as severe weather events and sea-level rise.
Net Zero emission led to Reduce Climate-Related Risks. Without action, the increasing frequency and severity of droughts, floods, and hurricanes will have devastating consequences on ecosystems and human livelihoods. Net zero emissions stabilize climate systems and reduce the risks of disasters that disrupt agriculture, infrastructure, and health systems.
Net Zero is important in order to protect vulnerable communities. Countries like Indonesia are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather. By pursuing net zero, nations can reduce the intensity of these changes, protecting millions of people in low-lying and developing regions.
Unchecked climate change imposes massive economic costs due to disaster recovery, declining productivity, and damage to infrastructure. A net zero economy fosters innovation in clean technologies, creates green jobs, and avoids the long-term costs of inaction.
Rising temperatures and climate shifts threaten species and ecosystems that are vital for food, water, and carbon storage. By achieving net zero, ecosystems like Indonesia’s tropical forests, mangroves, and coral reefs are protected from further degradation.
Many countries, including Indonesia, have committed to reducing emissions under frameworks like the Paris Agreement and COP summits. Achieving net zero aligns with global efforts to combat climate change, enhancing a country’s international credibility and fostering cooperation.
Net Zero emission is important because by burning fossil fuels releases air pollutants that harm human health, contributing to respiratory diseases and premature deaths. Transitioning to clean energy and achieving net zero improves air quality, leading to better public health outcomes.
Net zero goals encourage investments in renewable energy, carbon capture technologies, and energy-efficient systems. This fosters technological advancements and accelerates the transition away from fossil fuels to sustainable energy systems.
The decisions made today will determine the environmental conditions faced by future generations. Achieving net zero is a critical step in ensuring a stable, livable climate for the long term.
Why Is It Urgent for Indonesia?
Indonesia is one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, mainly due to deforestation, peatland fires, and fossil fuel dependence.
Indonesia’s vast tropical forests and mangroves act as significant carbon sinks, playing a key role in global climate efforts.
Without action, climate change threatens Indonesia’s agriculture, fisheries, and coastal communities, with direct implications for its economy and population.
In summary, net zero emissions are essential for a sustainable future. It’s not just about reducing emissions—it’s about ensuring environmental stability, economic resilience, and social well-being for all.
